{"id":12495,"date":"2026-08-16T21:36:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T21:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devpan.com\/qanawat-alqudban-am-alkabilat\/"},"modified":"2026-09-19T22:28:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T22:28:19","slug":"qanawat-alqudban-am-alkabilat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devpan.com\/ar\/qanawat-alqudban-am-alkabilat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"dvp-toc dvp-geo\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><p><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qism-4\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n\n<li>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/devpan.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b6\/\">\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/devpan.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dvp-ozet\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"dvp-check dvp-geo\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2014 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a IEC: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iec.ch\/\">iec.ch<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"qism-5\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dvp-ilgili\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"dvp-rel dvp-geo\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/devpan.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84\/\">\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/devpan.com\/ar\/anwa-qawati-altayar-almutakhallif-rcd\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 (RCD): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 AC \u0648A \u0648F \u0648B<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/devpan.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/\">\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/devpan.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062d\u0644 Devpan \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629: <a 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